{"id":22373,"date":"2022-05-29T13:29:10","date_gmt":"2022-05-29T11:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fiala.de\/pension-commitment-and-insolvency\/"},"modified":"2023-03-30T18:28:20","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T16:28:20","slug":"pension-commitment-and-insolvency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiala.de\/en\/pension-commitment-and-insolvency\/","title":{"rendered":"Pension commitment and insolvency"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"22373\" class=\"elementor elementor-22373 elementor-21824\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68aef95f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"68aef95f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-507c6fe4\" data-id=\"507c6fe4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25b485f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"25b485f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Insolvency application risk for pension commitments<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66b5bcbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66b5bcbb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5350982a\" data-id=\"5350982a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f9c9197 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f9c9197\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div title=\"Page 1\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The so-called <strong>pension<\/strong> <strong>commitment <\/strong>or<strong> direct commitment<\/strong> is a common and extremely popular <strong>pension provision concept for managing directors<\/strong>, especially in medium-sized companies. Thousands of times thought of as a <strong>retirement provision for<\/strong> leading employees, this <strong>&#8220;tax savings model&#8221;<\/strong> was gladly recommended by <strong>tax consultants<\/strong> all over Germany and advertised to <strong>companies<\/strong>.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">A pension commitment or <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">direct commitment<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> is a form of <strong>b<\/strong><\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">of occupational pension provision<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> in which a company provides for its <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">employees<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">  Invests money from company funds. As the name already suggests, the company says here either a  <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">fixed amount<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> for the annuity or a <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">guaranteed interest<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">  of the invested money. There is usually no additional payment by the employee.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This pension model is very popular because it provides enormous <strong>tax advantages for<\/strong> the company. The so-called  <\/span><strong><br \/>\n  <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Pension provision<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">, i.e. the money that <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"caret-color: #000000;\">for<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> set aside for the employees,<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> can be treated as a <strong>business expense<\/strong>. <\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">can be claimed for tax purposes. An apparent win-win situation in which companies save <strong>taxes<\/strong> while gaining <strong>attractiveness among employees <\/strong>. Employees thus receive an <b>additional pension<\/b> without making any <strong>financial contribution of their own<\/strong>. In the first moment, the treasury &#8220;comes away empty-handed&#8221;.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In fact, make <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">Problems with this model<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">  only noticeable later. As is so often the case with <span style=\"caret-color: #000000;\">insurance policies<\/span> and commitments, the <b>true vulnerabilities <\/b>only reveal themselves when the  <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">promised benefits<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> become due or the respective company is <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">company is sold<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> or handed over to a <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">successor<\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">  should be. In addition, the <strong>amount saved<\/strong> has practically tripled in recent years since the introduction of the <strong>euro<\/strong>, with the same pension payout. Here it becomes statistically clear that the  <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">Insolvency risk for companies <\/strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">and, as a consequence, many <b>managing directors<\/b> are often left <b>without a pension<\/b>. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">There are several factors responsible for this, which make this <\/span><b style=\"caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\">pension concept <\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"caret-color: #000000;\">a discontinued model in the <\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><b style=\"caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\">German <\/b> <span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"caret-color: #000000;\">Pension world makes. On the one hand, often no or only  <\/span><\/span><b style=\"caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\">Insufficiently performing reinsurance concepts<\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\">  in the companies in order to maintain appropriate capital in the long term. On the other hand, in some cases no  <\/span><b style=\"caret-color: #000000; color: #000000;\">Reinsurance policies  <\/b><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"caret-color: #000000;\">which would have cushioned any capital bottlenecks. Deteriorates  <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">If the economic situation of the<b>companies <\/b> <strong>subject to pension obligations<\/strong> then deteriorates or a sale becomes unavoidable, the damage has already been done.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">In Germany, it can be assumed that <strong>more than 90% of <\/strong> <strong>managing directors <\/strong>received a pension commitment as part of their contractual <strong>agreements<\/strong>, which were, however, not covered by financial resources. Gloomy outlook for companies and CEOs.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> Launched <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">as a supposedly unbeatable <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">tax-saving model<\/strong> in<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> which there were only supposed to be winners, <span style=\"caret-color: #000000;\"> it actually led <\/span>both to <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">old-age poverty among pension beneficiaries <\/strong>and to<span style=\"color: #000000;\">insolvent companies that <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> can no longer meet<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\">their <\/span><strong style=\"color: #000000;\">pension obligations<\/strong>.<span style=\"color: #000000;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d0d20fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d0d20fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de6cee3\" data-id=\"de6cee3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a055c49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a055c49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Weaknesses in pension commitments to the detriment of managing directors<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cbebc01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cbebc01\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4acdc80\" data-id=\"4acdc80\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-611ba01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"611ba01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>Pension commitment made without <strong>shareholder resolution<\/strong> <\/li>\n<li>Lack of <strong>severance payment option for<\/strong> business succession<\/li>\n<li>No verification of the risk of over-indebtedness by the <b>tax advisor<\/b><\/li>\n<li><strong>Exit and reservation clauses<\/strong> in the event of insolvency<b> <\/b><\/li>\n<li>No pledging of the <strong>reinsurance policy<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Underfunding of the <strong>pension commitment<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><b>Providers of pension commitments<\/b> can get into difficulties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b754b6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b754b6e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ec116f6\" data-id=\"5ec116f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e1c63ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e1c63ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How we support you on the subject of pension commitments and insolvency application risk<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e8199f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e8199f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49372405\" data-id=\"49372405\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6427d5b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6427d5b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>Consulting on the subject of <b>business succession<\/b><\/li>\n<li>Advice on the <strong>sale of a company<\/strong> <\/li>\n<li>Advice on the <b>outsourcing of pension commitments <\/b> <\/li>\n<li>Contract reviews of any kind  <\/li>\n<li>Legal support of <b>insolvencies<\/b><\/li>\n<li>Tax &amp; legal support in the<b> restructuring of companies<\/b><\/li>\n<li>Advice on the subject of <b>inheritance<\/b> in Germany  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ded6dfe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ded6dfe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a1ba770\" data-id=\"1a1ba770\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3227fef5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3227fef5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Articles on the subject of pension commitments and insolvency:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f9b6629 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f9b6629\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39efc007\" data-id=\"39efc007\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ae073 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47ae073\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiala.deen\/tax-optimised-compensation-of-pension-commitments-through-a-well-thought-out-spin-off-from-the-gmbh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"external\">Tax-optimised compensation of pension commitments through a well thought-out spin-off from the GmbH<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiala.deen\/federal-court-of-justice-bgh-no-protection-against-access-by-the-insolvency-administrator-in-the-case-of-pension-commitments\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"external\">Federal Court of Justice (BGH): No protection against access by the insolvency administrator in the case of pension commitments<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiala.deen\/pension-commitment-not-a-substitute-for-missing-occupational-disability-pension\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"external\">Pension commitment not a substitute for missing occupational disability pension<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiala.deen\/tax-trap-pension-commitment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"external\">Tax trap pension commitment<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Insolvency application risk for pension commitments The so-called pension commitment or direct commitment is a common and extremely popular pension provision concept for managing directors, especially in medium-sized companies. Thousands of times thought of as a retirement provision for leading employees, this &#8220;tax savings model&#8221; was gladly recommended by tax consultants all over Germany and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":21827,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","rank_math_focus_keyword":"Pension commitment and insolvency","rank_math_description":"Popular tax saving model from the past is slowly catching up with many limited liability companies. Old pension commitments and insolvency regularly go hand in hand.","rank_math_title":"Pension commitments and insolvency: The risk with retirement provision"},"categories":[481],"tags":[505,504,509],"class_list":["post-22373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-topic","tag-insolvency","tag-pension","tag-pensionszusage-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiala.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiala.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiala.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiala.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiala.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiala.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiala.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiala.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiala.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiala.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}