Author: Kanzlei Dr. Johannes Fiala Published on: 27.07.2007 at 08:57
You read and hear quite a lot about foundations in the media at the moment. For outsiders, it is not comprehensible at first glance that the charitable trust foundation in particular offers attractive benefits and efficient solutions to acute problems for citizens.
The state explicitly acknowledges the commitment of donors with generous tax breaks and benefits related to the law of public benefit. Positive effects for the foundation system can be expected from the ‘Law for the Further Strengthening of Civic Commitment’, which was passed by the Bundestag at the beginning of July. According to the new law, founders will in future be able to deduct 1 million euros in special expenses (2 million euros for married couples) within ten years to reduce tax. The general charitable deduction will be standardized and will increase to 20 percent of annual income. The deduction for corporate donations will also be doubled. The law is expected to pass the Bundesrat (upper house of parliament) at the end of September this year and come into force retroactively as of 1 January 2007.
Improving creditworthiness and increasing liquidity
The charitable foundation can significantly improve the liquidity situation of wealthy persons with a corresponding tax burden. The value of the assets contributed to the charitable foundation, e.g. real estate, securities, collections, cash assets, represents special expenses up to certain maximum limits in the founder’s private tax return and can significantly reduce the taxable income (see table). There is also the possibility of entering tax allowances on the income tax card or reducing advance income tax payments. With their own foundation, citizens thus gain a certain degree of creative freedom and can decide for themselves what should be done with their tax capital.nWith the tax advantages achieved, many citizens can, for example, expand their private pension provision or use the additional liquidity for other purposes. The founder himself determines the charitable purpose to be supported and decides who, how or what is to be supported. Part of the foundation’s income is used directly or indirectly to fulfil the charitable purpose. Here, the founder can choose whether he wants to fulfill the foundation’s goals himself with his own activities or by passing on financial means to other non-profit organizations.
Self-fulfilment and new life task
At the end of their professional life, many citizens see their own trust foundation as a new task in life and a chance for self-fulfilment. In this context, the founder is free to determine the objectives of his foundation. New ideas can be put into practice quite quickly via the foundation. The trust foundation enables unbureaucratic help for many areas of life and new meaningful structures for the community. It is therefore not surprising that many donors choose this form of foundation and often associate happiness and joy with their foundation activities. The charitable purposes of the foundation include youth welfare, assistance for the elderly, environmental and landscape protection, monument conservation, development aid and international understanding.
Asset management: tax-free investment income
The assets within the foundation work tax-free in the tax-privileged asset management; there are no income taxes here. This is an enormous advantage, especially as from 2009 the interest income tax of 25% plus solidarity surcharge will be levied on income from capital assets outside the foundation. The tax-free sale of assets via the charitable trust foundation is also possible; the proceeds of the sale then flow tax-free into the foundation.
Foundation as part of the pension scheme and new employer
If the foundation has sufficient capital, it is possible for the founder to be active in the non-profit sector within the framework of a permanent employment relationship and to pursue the foundation’s purpose at home and abroad. However, the founder can also use the legally regulated right to a pension for himself and his relatives against the charitable foundation. According to this, in principle up to one third of the income can be used for the living expenses of the beneficiaries. But also the preservation of the memory of the founder of the foundation as well as the maintenance of the graves can be financed by the foundation.
Heirs can save inheritance tax
For many heirs, for whom inheritance tax is a significant burden, the charitable trust is invaluable. Up to 24 months after the death of the deceased, heirs can transfer assets from the estate to the charitable foundation free of inheritance tax. No real estate transfer tax is due on the transfer of real estate assets to a charitable trust. In this way the heritage can be preserved undiminished.
Charitable trust as heir and protection of life’s work
Married couples and singles without heirs or distance to relatives can appoint their own charitable foundation as heir. The inheritance to be transferred to the foundation in the event of death can be used to promote any charitable purpose. In this context, it is advisable to set up the foundation while the beneficiary is still alive and to endow it with smaller assetsFurther, the foundation should also be seen as a means of protecting the founder’s life’s work. Assets such as collections, works of art and patents can be entrusted to the founder’s own foundation. With the established foundation, which can bear the name of the founder, the founder simultaneously experiences a piece of immortality: Foundations are basically designed for eternity. They consist of a basic capital stock in the form of special assets that belong to themselves. The charitable purpose is predominantly financed by income from the foundation’s assets, which in most cases must be preserved. Trust foundations have a tradition of more than a thousand years in Germany. Many foundations established hundreds of years ago are still operating today. Further information: fiala4instalive.instawp.xyz; www.stifter.org Kanzlei Dr. Johannes Fiala De-La-Paz-Str. 37 80639 Munich Ansprechparten: Ingeborg Weiler Tel.: 089 17 90 90 35 Fax: 089 17 90 90 70 E-mail: weiler@fiala.de Frank M. Strobelt is managing director of the Society for the Promotion of Foundations (GfS). (GfS), was a member of examination boards of the Chamber of Industry and Commerce (IHK) for many years and is Vice President of the European Business and Finance Academy (EWFA). He has served on the boards of non-profit corporations and foundations for over 20 years. Dr. Johannes Fiala, lawyer, banker and business economist (MBA), certified financial and investment advisor, Master of Business Administration (Univ. Wales), Master of Mediation (Univ.), EC expert (C.I.F.E.) has been advising independent financial service providers, capital investors and distributors for many years on the subject of advice and prospectuses. For two decades he gained experience in the fiduciary settlement or administration of corporate and estate assets, real estate and securities ‘” also by court order.
(openpr.com (07/27/2007))
Courtesy of www.openpr.de.